Bringing home a newborn is an exciting but overwhelming experience. This comprehensive guide covers everything first-time parents need to know about caring for their new baby.
Feeding Your Newborn
Whether breastfeeding or formula feeding, newborns typically eat every 2-3 hours. Watch for hunger cues like rooting, sucking motions, or bringing hands to mouth. Burp your baby after each feeding to prevent discomfort.
Sleep Patterns and Safety
Newborns sleep 14-17 hours per day in short stretches. Always place your baby on their back to sleep in a crib with a firm mattress and no loose bedding. Room-sharing is recommended for the first 6 months.
Diapering Basics
Change diapers every 2-3 hours or whenever wet or soiled. Clean the diaper area thoroughly and apply diaper cream to prevent rashes. Watch for signs of diaper rash and consult your pediatrician if it persists.
Bathing Your Newborn
Sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord falls off (usually 1-2 weeks). After that, bathe your baby 2-3 times per week using warm water and gentle baby soap. Never leave your baby unattended during bath time.
Understanding Baby Cues
Learn to recognize your baby's different cries - hunger, tiredness, discomfort, or need for attention. Responding promptly helps build trust and security.
When to Call the Doctor
Contact your pediatrician immediately if your baby has a fever over 100.4°F, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, or shows signs of dehydration.
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