It's normal for babies to get sick, especially as they build their immune systems. This guide helps you recognize common illnesses and know when to seek medical attention.
Common Colds
Babies average 6-8 colds in their first year. Symptoms include runny nose, cough, mild fever, and fussiness. Use a humidifier, saline drops, and a bulb syringe to help. Call the doctor if breathing becomes difficult or fever is high.
Fever Guidelines
For babies under 3 months, call the doctor for any fever over 100.4°F. For older babies, fevers under 102°F with normal behavior are usually fine. Watch for signs of dehydration and unusual behavior.
Diaper Rash
Common and usually treatable with diaper cream and frequent changes. Let the area air dry. If rash persists, is severe, or has blisters, consult your pediatrician as it might be a yeast infection requiring treatment.
Ear Infections
Common after colds. Signs include tugging at ears, fussiness, fever, and difficulty sleeping. Ear infections require medical treatment, so contact your pediatrician if you suspect one.
Teething Symptoms
Drooling, chewing on objects, irritability, and mild temperature (not true fever) are normal. Provide teething toys, gentle gum massage, and consult your doctor about pain relief options if needed.
When to Call 911
Call immediately for difficulty breathing, severe allergic reactions, loss of consciousness, seizures, or if your baby is unresponsive. Trust your instincts - if something seems seriously wrong, seek help immediately.
Preventing Illness
Practice good hand hygiene, limit exposure to sick people, keep vaccinations current, and ensure anyone handling the baby washes hands. Breastfeeding provides antibodies that help protect babies.
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